
玉米是全球和我国的第一大粮食作物,种植密度的不断增加是玉米单产水平持续提升的关键因素之一。美国玉米种植密度普遍超过6000株/亩,而我国玉米种植密度平均为4000株/亩,差距明显。因此,发掘和利用耐密高产基因、培育耐密高产品种是提高我国玉米单产水平的重要途径。
2024年6月12日,中国农业大学田丰课题组和李继刚课题组合作在Nature杂志在线发表了题为Maize smart-canopy architecture enhances yield at high densities的研究论文。该研究首次在玉米中鉴定到“智慧株型”基因lac1,揭示了光信号动态调控lac1促使玉米适应密植的分子机制,建立了“一步成系”的单倍体诱导编辑技术体系。鉴于该研究的重要性,Nature杂志选择以“文章加速预览”(Accelerated Article Preview)模式在线发表了上述研究成果。
参考文献
1. Tian, J. G. et al. Teosinte ligule allele narrows plant architecture and enhances high-density maize yields. Science 365, 658-664 (2019).
2. Ort, D. R. et al. Redesigning photosynthesis to sustainably meet global food and bioenergy demand. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 112, 8529-8536 (2015).
3. Zhao, B. & Li, J. Regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis and inactivation. J Integr Plant Biol. 54, 746-759 (2012).
4. Sakamoto, T. et al. Erect leaves caused by brassinosteroid deficiency increase biomass production and grain yield in rice. Nat. Biotechnol. 24, 105-109 (2006).
5. Kelliher, T. et al. One-step genome editing of elite crop germplasm during haploid induction. Nat. Biotechnol. 37, 287-292 (2019).
6. Wang, B. B. et al. Development of a haploid-inducer mediated genome editing system for accelerating maize breeding. Mol. Plant. 12, 597-602 (2019).
玉米是全球和我国的第一大粮食作物,种植密度的不断增加是玉米单产水平持续提升的关键因素之一。美国玉米种植密度普遍超过6000株/亩,而我国玉米种植密度平均为4000株/亩,差距明显。因此,发掘和利用耐密高产基因、培育耐密高产品种是提高我国玉米单产水平的重要途径。
2024年6月12日,中国农业大学田丰课题组和李继刚课题组合作在Nature杂志在线发表了题为Maize smart-canopy architecture enhances yield at high densities的研究论文。该研究首次在玉米中鉴定到“智慧株型”基因lac1,揭示了光信号动态调控lac1促使玉米适应密植的分子机制,建立了“一步成系”的单倍体诱导编辑技术体系。鉴于该研究的重要性,Nature杂志选择以“文章加速预览”(Accelerated Article Preview)模式在线发表了上述研究成果。
参考文献
1. Tian, J. G. et al. Teosinte ligule allele narrows plant architecture and enhances high-density maize yields. Science 365, 658-664 (2019).
2. Ort, D. R. et al. Redesigning photosynthesis to sustainably meet global food and bioenergy demand. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 112, 8529-8536 (2015).
3. Zhao, B. & Li, J. Regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis and inactivation. J Integr Plant Biol. 54, 746-759 (2012).
4. Sakamoto, T. et al. Erect leaves caused by brassinosteroid deficiency increase biomass production and grain yield in rice. Nat. Biotechnol. 24, 105-109 (2006).
5. Kelliher, T. et al. One-step genome editing of elite crop germplasm during haploid induction. Nat. Biotechnol. 37, 287-292 (2019).
6. Wang, B. B. et al. Development of a haploid-inducer mediated genome editing system for accelerating maize breeding. Mol. Plant. 12, 597-602 (2019).